The sound and meaning of Il Ha (壹夏) is exactly ‘Il Han’.
Episode
2. The sound and meaning of Il Ha (壹夏) is exactly ‘Il Han’.
The
author of this book used historical linguistics to explore the changes in
language and vocabulary recorded differently in history books, as well as the
different sounds of the names of the same person depending on the time and
place, and revealed that the person called ‘Il Ha’ and ‘Il Han’ were
the same person.
The name ‘Il Ha (壹夏)’ is syllabified as ‘Il壹-Ha夏’. ‘Ha夏’ is analyzed first. This ‘Ha夏’ is a Chinese character that sounds the same as ‘王King’, the title of a Khitan tribal chieftain written as ‘Ga가呵’ in Chinese history books. This is because the Khitan called the Mongolian ‘khan汗’ ‘가Ga呵’. In that case, ‘Il壹-Ha夏’ can be seen as a Balhae-Malgal language and Khitan name, and if we translate this name from these two languages into Mongolian and interpret it, it is ‘Il壹-Khan汗’. However, ‘Il Khan’ is the very ‘Il Han’ mentioned in Abulgazi Khan's <Turk genealogy The Shajarat Ul Atrak> and <Hibehan Evegazi Bahadirhan's Turk genealogy>. In the end, historically linguistically, ‘Il Ha(壹夏)’ was ‘Il Han’.
If we verify the old sound through the Songbon Gwangyun 宋本 廣韻 of the dictionary of old Chinese characters, ‘-Ha 夏’ was ‘Ka-ah/Hi-ah (ghrah/heah)’. Surprisingly, this is the same as ‘Ki-ha (基下=Ka)’ which means king in Balhae. It is even the same sound as ‘Keol-ka (於羅 睱, eora-ha)’ which means king in Baekje Dynasty, namely ‘Kil/Keol-ka (dae han大汗, great king 大王)’, which is ‘-Ka (睱(하)=khan汗=king王)’. As a side note, Jumong朱蒙 of Buyeo Kingdom and his descendants, the kings of Goguryeo, used the word ‘Ga-han可汗’ which means ‘king’ in Joseon朝鮮語, just like the people of Goguryeo and Silla Dynasty.
This was proven in the Book of Tang, “in Goguryeo there were many ritual shrines in the customs, which were offerings to the gods of Yeongseong靈星, Hae (日sun), Gija (箕子), and Gahan (可汗)”. Also, grammatically speaking, the two names were the same. “Ka (カ)” in the Khitan language (契丹語), which meant ‘king’, was completely different in sound from ‘ga (加)’, which also meant ‘king’ in Buyeo Kingdom (夫餘語), the predecessor of Goguryeo Kingdom. Later, due to the influence of Goguryeo ‘gahan (可汗)’ and Silla ‘gan (干)’ or ‘gakgan (角干)’, ‘-ㄴ/n’ was added to ‘ka (呵)’, and it changed to ‘kaan (可汗)’ and ‘khan (汗)’ in Mongolian. Likewise, the original Balhae pronunciation ‘Ilha (壹夏)’ Later, during the Mongolization process, the final consonant ‘-ㄴ/n’ was added, changing it to ‘Il Han’. Ultimately, ‘Il Han’ and ‘Il Ha’ were the same person.
Now, it is certain that the legendary father of the Turkic race, and ‘Il Han’, who was said to have been the ‘ruler of the Mogol race, Khon (Khan)’ in the <Taikh-I Arba' Ulus, 四汗國,Four Khan Countris>, was ‘Dae Il Ha (大 壹夏)’, the son of Dae Ya Bal, the younger brother of Dae Jo Yeong the 1st King of Balhae. Il Han , or Il Ha (Il Ha 壹夏), was the cousin of 2nd King of Balhae, Dae Mu Ye.
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