Story 24- Episode 3. The ancestor of Genghis Khan who disappeared from the Eastern History Book, the third son of the Golden Jar, Bohwal-ri (Bokholi)
Story
24- Episode 3. The ancestor of Genghis Khan who disappeared from the Eastern
History Book, the third son of the Golden Jar, Bohwal-ri (Bokholi)
The
eldest son of the “Golden Jar”, Kagorai (阿古迺, Ago-rae,
Chulluk Mergen), remained in Pyeongju, while Hambo (函普,
Kubaishire) and the youngest Bokholi (保活里, Tusbuda)
entered separately to the northern Gansu of the Josun (女眞) Wan'an County, or Gilju and Hamheung (耶懶).
Among them, Pan'an County (盤安郡), later became the chief
of the "Wan'an County (完顔部)" in the Josun (女眞) era, and the deeds of his son, grandson, and descendants were also
recorded in the history books. His descendant Wanyan Aguda(,Akutta,Agolta)
later conquered Manchuria and the mainland of China beyond Hamgyeong Province
and established the proud “Jin (金) Dynasty.” However,
the record of Au Bohwal-ri disappeared from the Eastern history books such as
<Jinshi, Jin Dynasty History> after entering Yela(耶懶).
Fortunately,
<Tarikh-e Monghul, 集史 History of Mongolia>
left a record of the store, although it was a very abstract record. In
addition, <Yosa,Yo Dinasty History>, <Jinshi, Jin Dynasty History>,
and <Kori-Burat legend> recorded the footsteps of his descendants here
and there, little by little. Thanks to this, the author, Dr. Kwon, referred to
<집사 Tarikh-e Monghul, Collected History of
Mongolia> to trace the footsteps of the eldest brother Agorae (Kagorai,
Chulurk Mergen) who remained in his hometown of Pyeongju and the youngest son
and grandson of Bohwalri (Bokhori, Tusbuda) who went to Yara (耶懶) in Josin (女眞) through our historical books
and several Burat traditions.
Regarding
the Kori-Burat tribe, there was a report that in the recent Ukraine-Russia War,
10,000 North Korean soldiers were dispatched, and that the Russians disguised
themselves as Buryats who looked the same as the North Korean soldiers. They
are Mongolian Russians who claim to be descendants of Genghis Khan and live on
the east side of Lake Baikal in Russia.
Around
the time when the three brothers were divided into the three tribes, it was
during the time of “Misar Uluk”, the grandson of “Bohwal-ri, Tusbudau”, the
ancestor of the Korras lineage, the ancestor of Genghis Khan. He was called
“Barga Baatar Taisang Noyon (Balhae Malgalsal/Makhadol Daesang Rang)” in Buryat
tradition. He came down south from Hamheung to Anbyon, today’s Hamgyeongnam-do,
the “Dengju” of Balhae, and participated in the establishment of the regime of
Gung Ye (弓裔) who settled in Cheorwon.
Also,
“Kaljidai (阿志泰, Ajitae)”, the grandson of Kagorai
(Agorae) of the Konggrat tribe, who was the eldest brother, also joined and
became a powerful official of Gung Ye. He was called “Kaljiday Khan, the king
of all Kongrat tribes during the time of Alan Koa’s grandfather” in the <Garden
of Fortune>, the “golden book” of the Kongrat dynasty of Uzbekistan.
However, as time passed, Gung Ye believed in evil ways and his personality
became more vicious, leading to the killing of his wife, Lady Kang, and his two
sons, Cheonggwang and Singwang. Then, Wang Geon, the founder of Goryeo, who was
Gung Ye’s subordinate, staged a palace revolution in 918 against Gung Ye, whom
he had served. “Gang” was Wang Geon’s maternal family.
Wang
Geon was also the great-grandson of Geumhaeng, “the golden jar”, and was a
cousin of his father’s sister to both “Barga Baatar Taisang Noyon (Balhae
Malgalsal/Makhadol Daesangrang)” of the Korras line and “Kaljidai (阿志泰 Ajitae) Khan” of the Kongrat line. As a result of the palace
revolution, Wang Geon took away Gung Ye’s royal authority, and Gung Ye was
killed by the people in the land of Bura (Buyeo/斧壤,
Buyeo = Buyeo) in Gangwon Province.
2nd 3 kingdom period (r709) Namuwiki
Myeongseong
mountain (鳴聲山) in Sanjeong Lake in Pocheon was where
Gung Ye fled from Wang Geon for the last year after the 11th year of the
founding of the country and was killed. There is a legend that the mountain
birds cried out in sorrow for the death of Gung Ye, who was called the Maitreya
Bodhisattva of the people at the time, and that the mountain was called
Myeongseong Mountain (鳴聲山 birds crying mountain).
When
Wang Geon declared “Goryeo,” “Balhae Malgalsal (Makhadol) Daesang Rang,” who
had been on Gung Ye’s side in this palace revolution but eventually lost the
battle, took the Khan’s (Gung Ye’s) third son [the second] “Burte Chino
(Buyeo-dae Clan)” “Guri (Goryeo) Khan,” or “Donggwang (銅光 cooper light),” and left Goryeo, which had now become Wang Geon’s
country, in a hurry to flee to Balhae.
Kongrat
Khaljidai (阿志泰) Khan also fled to Balhae at this time
and lived in the Kora River (Kula River, 奧婁河 Oruha) of
Dongmosan(Dongmo Mountain). The “Golden Book” of the Kongrat tribe of
Uzbekistan, <The Garden of Fortune>, refers to this time as “the era of
Alan Kowa’s grandfather…” However, less than eight years later, in 926, Balhae
was unfortunately invaded by the Khitans and fell. It was like adding insult to
injury.
Then,
the Kongrat tribe, descendants of Kaljidai Khan, stayed in Balhae’s “Galsogwan
(曷蘇館),” and Korras’ father, “Balhae
Makhadol Daesang Rang,” led his people (three Buryat tribes) to a region that
people today believe to be Russia’s “Bargojin Tokum.” Then, he had two sons
with a female shaman named Asuihan, who became the progenitors of today’s three
Buryat tribes. Also, of his two sons, the older son “Boriadai (Buyeo clan)”
became the progenitor of the two Buryat tribes, and the younger son “Kori
Mergen (Goryeo Malgal)” became the ancestor of the 11 Kori-Buryat (Goryeo-Buyeo
clans) tribes. The three Buryat (Buyeo clan) tribes were “Ehired (Yeok-ra
clan)”, “Boligad (Buyang-ga-deul Ae-yang-gu-deul/Buyeo-ga-deul, 夫如哥-deul)”, and “Kori-Buryat (Goryeo-Buyeo clan)”.
Among
our scholars, there are many who mistakenly believe that Jumong (朱蒙), who founded Goguryeo and Goryeo, another name for “Gori-guk (稿離國)”, and the ancient Joseon people came from Buryatia (Buryat
Autonomous Republic) located on the eastern shore of Lake Baikal in Russia,
across the northeastern border of present-day Mongolia. However, some local
Buryats say that their ancestors may have come from Songonggos (Joseon, Korea),
a warm region in the southeast. However, as it turned out, the progenitors of today’s
three Buryat tribes were none other than “Barga Baatar (Balhae Makhadol)” who
came from our land Korea, and his sons “Buryadai (Buyeo clan)” and “Kori Mergen
(Gori Malgal).” Our scholars had their history backwards. The important point
is that among these tribes, the “Kori-Buryat tribe” is the “Kori-Tumad
(Goryeo-Duman/Goryeo-Jumong)” tribe mentioned in the <Secret History of the
Mongols=元朝秘史>.
In
the end, the roots of Genghis Khan were the descendants of the Balhae Malgal
royal family, who left Gung Ye’s Goguryeo and Wang Geon’s Goryeo during the era
of “Barga Baatar Taisang Noyon (Balhae Makhadol Daesang Rang).” And today, the
Buryat Mongolian tribe called “Kori-Buryat tribe”, or “Kori-Tumad” tribe in the
<Secret History of Mongolia>, which was the tribe name of the Buryat
people living in Buryatia, Russia, was born. During the era of the “11
ancestors of Kori-Buryat,” their founder, “Alan Gowa,” who was born as the only
sister of these 11 male brothers, became the 10th female ancestor of Genghis
Khan. Her 10th generation descendant was none other than “the world conqueror,”
Genghis Khan.
Episode
4. Genghis Khan’s genealogy and the golden jar Exchanges with the descendants
of the eldest son, Ago-rae, and the second son, Hambo Relationship
In
Episode 3, we confirmed the roots of Genghis Khan, especially the roots from
Alan Gowa to Genghis Khan. At the same time, we also looked into what kind of
interactions they had with the Kongrat tribe, their relatives, and the Yekiras
tribe, who were descendants of Hambo (函普), who entered the
Banan (盤安) County of Balhae, the “Ongkhan” tribe in the
Mongolian language of the <Jipsa,Tarikh-e Monghul, 集史 History of Mongolia> era, and the “Wan-an (完顔)” tribe in our Chinese characters today.
The
roots of Genghis Khan were Daeyabal, the younger brother of King Daejoyeong of
Balhae, a branch of the Goguryeo royal family. Among the three sons of
Geumhaeng, the eldest son of Ago-rae, who was the fourth generation descendant
of Daeyabal, who became the founder of the second royal lineage of Balhae
following Daejoyeong’s first royal lineage of Balhae, the descendants of
Geumhaeng, “the golden jar”, became the “Kongrat tribe” of Genghis Khan’s wife,
Burte, and the descendants of the second son, Hambo,
The
“Yekiras tribe” of Wanyan Agolta, who founded the Jin Dynasty, and the
descendants of his third son Bohwal-li were the “Khorras tribe” of the world
conqueror Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan’s childhood name “Temujin” means “Great
Martial God”, the third king of Goguryeo, and “Genghis Khan” means “Chingi Khan
(Chingui Khan)”, that is, “Jin-guk-wang[king] = Balhae-wang[king] = Goryeo-wang[king]”.
Also, the “Mongol” he founded means “Mongol = Malgal = Malgo-eul”.
Temujin
declared that he was a descendant of the Goguryeo royal family and the Balhae
king who succeeded Goguryeo. And in order to distinguish his country’s name
from the “Goryeo” of his relative Wang Geon, who was established on the Joseon
Peninsula, he named his country “Sokmalgal” among the seven Malgal clans,
including “Heuksu Malgal”, which was originally part
of Goguryeo, as his ancestor Daeyabal. Since he was from a family of the
chieftain (county king), the place name “Malgal” was taken from him and they
were called “Mongol=Molgol=Malgal=Malgal.” That is the origin of the “Mongol
Empire” that established the world empire. The birth of “Temujin” signified the
birth of a new Goguryeo-Malgal king, “Daemusin (大武神).”
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